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Conceptually, every step (like “WHERE
”) of a query transforms its input, like this:
cats
owner: 1 name: daisy
owner: 1 name: dragonsnap
owner: 3 name: buttercup
owner: 4 name: rose
WHERE owner = 1
owner: 1 name: daisy
owner: 1 name: dragonsnap
The query’s steps don’t happen in the order they’re written:
how the query’ is written
SELECT…
FROM + JOIN
WHERE …
GROUP BY …
HAVING …
ORDER BY…
LIMIT…
how you should think about it:
FROM + JOIN
↓
WHERE
↓
GROUP BY
↓
HAVING
↓
SELECT
↓
ORDER BY
↓
LIMIT
(In reality query execution is much more complicated than this. There are a lot of optimizations.)
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