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panel 1

two stick figures talking. the first one is bald and looks unhappy. the second one has short curly hair and is smiling.

person 1: I can’t start my server because it says something is using port 8080!

person 2: 1. Use ss (“socket statistics”) to find the process ID using the port 2. Kill the other process!

* tuna, please! *

$ ss -tunapl
(the ‘a’ here doesn’t do anything)

This is my favourite way to use ss! It shows all the running servers.

-n

use numeric ports (80 not http)

-P

show PIDs using the socket

TONS of information

-i -m -o
(-i is in a spiky bubble, -m is in a cloud bubble, and -o is in a heart)

which sockets ss shows

listening or connections (non-listening/established)?

default: connections
-1: listening
-a: both

which protocols?

default: all
-t: TCP
-u: UDP
-X: unix domain Sockets

netstat

netstat -tunapl and ss -tunap! do the same thing

netstat is older and more complicated. If you’re learning now I’d recommend ss!

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