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top

a live-updating summary of the top users of your system’s resources:

sad little stick person: who’s using all my memory
top: chrome, obv!

let’s explain some numbers in top!

load average

3 numbers that roughly reflect demand for your CUs on the system in the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes.

if it’s higher than the # of CPUs you have, that’s often bad!

memory

4 numbers: total/free/used/cached

One perhaps unexpected thing: total is NOT free+ used!

total = free + used + cached (filesystem cache)

% CPU

confused stick figure with hair sticking out: 350%? what?

this column is given as the % of a single core. If you have 4 cores, this can go up to 400%!

RES

this column is the “resident set size”, aka how much RAM your process is using.

SHR is how much of the RES is shared with other processes

htop

a prettier & more interactive version of top

Illustration of a graph showing different users of system resources with graphs showing used and cached memory in different colours.

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